More information is needed to determine if repeated exposure is toxic, if animals become Birinapant supplier habituated, or if consumption is only related to the availability of alternative forage. This work was funded by the National Institute of Science and Technology for Control of Plants Poisoning, CNPq grant number 573534/2008-0. The author acknowledges Prof. Odaci de Oliveira, Federal University of the Semiarid (UFERSA), for identifying the Jatropha species.

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“The 17th World Congress of the International Society on Toxinology (IST) and Venom Week 2012 (4th International Scientific Symposium on All Things Venomous) are being combined into a multi-disciplinary scientific meeting on animal, plant and microbial toxins. The meeting will be held July 8 – 13, 2012, in Honolulu, Hawaii at the Hilton Hawaiian Village, a world-class hotel, right on Waikiki beach, and with special conference rates. The meeting will contain state-of-the-art toxinological research and practice, with platform

and poster sessions on animal, plant and microbial toxinology, proteomics, genomics, pharmacology, pathophysiology, venoms, antivenoms, clinical toxinology, veterinary Vemurafenib solubility dmso toxinology, venomous animal collections issues, and more! The meeting website can be found at: http://www.istworldcongress17-venomweek2012.org/ “
“The 17th World Congress of the International Society on Toxinology (IST) and Venom Week 2012 (4th International Scientific Symposium on All Things Venomous) are being combined into a multi-disciplinary scientific meeting on animal, plant and microbial toxins. The meeting will be held July 8 – 13, 2012, in Honolulu, Hawaii at the Hilton Hawaiian Village, a world-class hotel, right on Waikiki selleck compound beach, and with special conference rates. The meeting will contain state-of-the-art toxinological research and practice, with platform and

poster sessions on animal, plant and microbial toxinology, proteomics, genomics, pharmacology, pathophysiology, venoms, antivenoms, clinical toxinology, veterinary toxinology, venomous animal collections issues, and more! The meeting website can be found at: http://www.istworldcongress17-venomweek2012.org/ “
“Bothrops alcatraz is a pitviper found only in the Alcatrazes Archipelago, off the northern coast of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil. This species feeds primarily on invertebrates (centipedes) and vertebrates (amphibians) since these islands are devoid of small rodents, the main prey of mainland Bothrops spp. B. alcatraz differs from Bothrops jararaca primarily by its darker coloration, lower number of ventral, subcaudal, and infralabial scales, number and shape of anterior cephalic scales, shape of hemipenal spines and body size ( Marques et al., 2002). As a geographically and ecologically isolated species, B. alcatraz has a high potential for morphological variation and divergence in its venom composition compared to other Bothrops species.