4%) cases using these two protocols. By employing encapsulated and nonencapsulated 14C-UBT protocols, sensitivities of 14C-UBT were found to be 90.5 versus 98.6% at 10 and 91.8 versus 97.2% at 15 minutes respectively; while these were 94.6 versus 100, 90.7 versus 98.6 and 83.7 versus 93.2% considering any one, two or all three positive values respectively. Incomplete/non-resolution of 14C-urea capsule in stomach during the phase of breath collections appears to decrease sensitivity of encapsulated 14C-UBT as compared to nonencapsulated protocol for detection of H. pylori

infection. “
“Eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori decreases worldwide, while antibiotics resistance rates of H. pylori increase rapidly in recent years. In most cases, H. pylori would be resistant

to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and quinolone if these antibiotics had been used as component of eradication regimen. H. pylori strains resistant to both tetracycline and furazolidone are rare. The aim of our study was to PF-562271 evaluate efficacy and side effects of tetracycline- and furazolidone-containing quadruple regimen as rescue treatment. Patients with H. pylori infection given RTFB (rabeprazole 20 mg b.i.d. + tetracycline 750 mg b.i.d. +furazolidone 100 mg b.i.d. + colloidal bismuth subcitrate 200 mg b.i.d.) regimen for 14 days as rescue treatment were enrolled in this retrospective study. Eradication status was evaluated by 13C-urea breath test, and side effects were collected. One hundred and nine patients were enrolled. The intention-to-treat eradication rate was 91.74% (100 of 109) and GBA3 95.24% (100 of 105) per protocol

analysis. Side effects including fever, palpitation, and skin rash occurred in 35 patients. The 14-day tetracycline- and furazolidone-containing quadruple regimen can achieve a relatively high eradication rate as rescue treatment. Some side effects including fever may occur during the treatment. “
“Background and Aims:  Several attempts have been successful in liquid cultivation of Helicobaccter pylori. However, there is a need to improve the growth of H. pylori in liquid media in order to get affluent growth and a simple approach for examining bacterial properties. We introduce here a thin-layer liquid culture technique for the growth of H. pylori. Methods:  A thin-layer liquid culture system was established by adding liquid media to a 90-mm diameter Petri dish. Optimal conditions for bacterial growth were investigated and then viability, growth curve, and released proteins were examined. Results:  Maximal growth of H. pylori was obtained by adding 3 mL of brucella broth supplemented with 10% horse to a Petri dish. H. pylori grew in both DMEM and RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 0.5% yeast extract. Serum-free RPMI-1640 supported the growth of H. pylori when supplemented with dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (200 μg/mL) and 1% yeast extract. Under optimal growth, H.