Fasting serum glucose (FSG), glycated hemoglobin (Hb A(1c)), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance

(HOMA-IR), serum lipid profile, and percentage fat mass (FM) were assessed before (baseline) and after the intervention.

Results: DZNeP In both the DY and DCY groups, mean serum 25(OH) D3 improved (+32.8 +/- 28.4 and +28.8 +/- 16.1 nmol/L, respectively; P < 0.001 for both), but FSG [-12.9 +/- 33.7 mg/dL (P = 0.015) and -9.6 +/- 46.9 mg/dL (P = 0.035)], Hb A(1c) [-0.4 +/- 1.2% (P < 0.001) and -0.4 +/- 1.9% (P < 0.001)], HOMA-IR [-0.6 +/- 1.4 (P = 0.001) and -0.6 +/- 3.2 (P < 0.001)], waist circumference (-3.6 +/- 2.7 and -2.9 +/- 3.3; P < 0.001 for both), and body mass index [in kg/m(2); -0.9 +/- 0.6 (P < 0.001) and selleck chemicals -0.4 +/- 0.7 (P = 0.005)] decreased significantly more than in the PY group. An inverse correlation was observed between changes in serum 25(OH) D(3) and FSG (r = -0.208, P = 0.049), FM (r = -0.219, P = 0.038), and HOMA-IR (r = -0.219, P = 0.005).

Conclusion: Daily intake of a

vitamin D-fortified yogurt drink, either with or without added calcium, improved glycemic status in T2D patients. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01229891. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;93:764-71.”
“Zinc indium tin oxide (ZITO) transparent conductive oxide layers see more were deposited via radio frequency (RF) magnetron co-sputtering at room temperature. A series of samples with gradually varying zinc content was investigated. The samples were characterized with x-ray and ultraviolet photoemission

spectroscopy (XPS, UPS) to determine the electronic structure of the surface. Valence and conduction bands maxima (VBM, CBM), and work function were determined. The experiments indicate that increasing Zn content results in films with a higher defect rate at the surface leading to the formation of a degenerately doped surface layer if the Zn content surpasses similar to 50%. Furthermore, the experiments demonstrate that ZITO is susceptible to ultraviolet light induced work function reduction, similar to what was earlier observed on ITO and TiO(2) films. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3647780]“
“The present study investigated the clinical usefulness of plasma real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (plasma-PCR) in the prevention of BK virus-associated nephropathy (BKVAN). First, we investigated the diagnostic value of plasma BK-PCR, urine BK-PCR, and urine cytology for the prediction of BKVAN retrospectively. Then we designed a prospective study of regular plasma-PCR monitoring and pre-emptive immunosuppression (IS) reduction based on the result.