However, neither of the educational level and patients’ age are associated with the complaint of somatization. These results indicated that somatization as a complaint in the patients with major depressive disorder is independent from age and educational level. One explanation could be that somatization as a complaint in Iranian culture is commonly expressed in both higher and lower educated class. Conclusions #AUY-922 mw keyword# This is a preliminary study to delineate the depressive symptoms
in Iranian population. The principal finding of this study is that somatic symptoms especially headache and pain in other areas of the body have a significant weight in the chief complaints of depressed patients. Therapists need to pay attention to the various ways of presentation of this disorder in different cultures in order to understand the symptoms of patients with depression. Hence, more extensive studies in other areas of the country are required to obtain a more reliable profile of depression Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical symptoms in Iranian population. Conflict of interest: Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical None declared
Hydatid disease is caused by Echinococcus granulosus and is endemic in many parts of the world, including Iran. This parasitic tapeworm can produce cysts in almost every organ of the body, with the liver and lung being the most frequently targeted organs. However, the cyst tends to appear
in different and sometimes unusual body sites in various geographical areas of the world. This review provides information on the reported cases of the unusual body sites of the hydatid cyst from Iran in the last 20 years. A literature search Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical was performed through PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, IranMedex,
Society Information Display (SID), Magiran, and Irandoc using the keywords of “hydatid cyst and Iran” and “Echinococcus granulosus and Iran”, and 463 published cases of the hydatid cyst in unusual body sites from Iran were reviewed, evaluated, and discussed. The most common locations were the central nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and orbit), musculoskeletal system, heart, and kidney, Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical while some less common locations were the spleen, pancreas, appendix, thyroid, salivary gland, adrenal gland, breast, and ovary. Key Words: Hydatid cyst, Location, Unusual, Iran Introduction The hydatid cyst is a zoonosis caused by adult or larval stages of tapeworms Oxygenase belonging to the genus Echinococcus granulosus.1 The tapeworm stage is harbored in the intestine of carnivores such as dogs, which constitute the definitive host,2 and the eggs are passed in the feces of the infected carnivores and ingested by herbivores such as sheep, which comprise the intermediate host. Humans are the incidental intermediate host. Larvae emerge from the eggs in the intestine; and after invasion to the blood vessels, they can migrate into almost every part of the body.