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“Purpose We present 120 patients (37 males, 83 females) affected by thoracic lumbar scoliosis, treated by posterior instrumented arthrodesis with the insertion of pedicle screws by “”free hand technique”", without any image guided system, radioscopy use during insertion or intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring.
Methods Seventy-two (60%) patients have been treated by hybrid instrumentation with lumbar and thoracic screws, hooks and wires at thoracic levels, while the remaining
48 (40%) patients have used only Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Library manufacturer lumbar and thoracic pedicle screws. Mean Cobb grades value of the main scoliotic curve was 73 degrees before surgery in patients treated by hybrid instrumentation, reduced to 37.5 degrees after surgery. In patients
treated only by screws, mean Cobb grades value of the main scoliotic curve was 65 degrees, reduced to 16 degrees after surgery.
Results Minimum follow up has been 3 years; mean patient age at surgery was Copanlisib solubility dmso 15 years and 4 months. We placed a total number of 1,004 pedicle screws, 487 of which at thoracic level. In 12 patients (10%) a total number of 20 screws were misplaced at postoperatory exam, without any clinical complication for the patients or consequences on the arthrodesis or on maintaining the correction of the curve.
Conclusions In our experience pedicle screws is the method that leads to best correction and balance on vertebral bodies, with best results at distance concerning correction maintaining. Our experience shows that even at thoracic level, pedicle screws insertion by free-hand technique is safe and selleck screening library reliable.”
“Intestinal barrier function and serum concentrations of rifampin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide were studied in healthy controls and patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. A case-control study of 29 controls and 30 cases attending at the Health Center, July, 2004 to December, 2005 was conducted. The body mass index was significantly
reduced in cases compared to controls (p < 0.001). The intestinal paracellular transport of lactulose was significantly (p = 0.019) reduced in cases compared to controls. The transcellular transport of mannitol and the lactulose: mannitol ratio were not significantly (p = 0.0698) reduced in cases compared to controls. Low serum concentrations of rifampin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide were observed in 81% (48/59), 92% (54/59) and 28% (12/59), respectively, in all individuals. The results demonstrated a marked decrease on intestinal paracellular transport in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis and reduced serum concentrations of rifampin and isoniazid in both groups.”
“Purpose This prospective, randomized trial was designed to assess whether the i-gel supraglottic airway device is suitable for volume-controlled ventilation while applying positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 5 cmH(2)O under general anesthesia. It was believed that this device might improve arterial oxygenation.