The system fits into a large standard laboratory rodent cage (20.5 cm high, 62 × 44 cm at the top and 55 × 38.5 cm at the base). The system provides four

recording chambers that fit into the corners of the housing cage, covering a right-angle triangular 15 × 15 × 21 cm floor space. Only one mouse at a time can access a single chamber via a plastic tube Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical in which an antenna code-reading transponder is embedded. The 13-mm-diameter openings are placed on the left and right side of the corners and each gives access to the nipple of one water bottle. These openings are equipped with light-beam nose poke sensors that detect nose pokes by interruption of the light beam. The IntelliCage is controlled Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical by a single PC. Several programs allow the experimenter to create the files for the conditioning schedules, to run them, and analyze the data obtained. Experimental protocols A behavioral ABT-888 supplier experiment was performed sequentially for each cohort in one cage. First, the control female cohort was tested, followed by the control male cohort. After that, a similar experiment was conducted for the Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical BPA group, with the mice at the same age as in the control group. Finally, the second control group was assessed. Five days prior to the initiation of the IntelliCage experiment, eight pups were chosen for assessment and subcutaneously implanted with a glass-covered transponder

with unique ID codes for radio-frequency identification–based animal identification (Datamars SA, Bedano, Switzerland) under isoflurane anesthesia. The assigned animals were housed in two cages. The IntelliCage experiment was started Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical at 1900h, composed of two

sessions: Animals were introduced to the IntelliCage and were allowed free access to all water Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical sources for 3 days. “NP1” On the fourth day, all water-access doors were initially closed, so that mice had to perform nose pokes, which enabled them to open a respective door (doors were closed automatically 7 sec after a nose poke) for drinking. The NP1 session lasted 12.5 days, ended at 0700h. Statistical analysis We ran statistical analysis with JMP 10.0.0 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). We performed Tukey’s HSD test between Tolmetin the control group (16 pooled values) and the BPA group (eight values) separately for each sex. Wilcoxon rank sum tests were employed to analyze differences for sex and other indices and parameters. The statistical analysis procedures did not exclude extreme values. Results Visit number and duration In order to evaluate behavioral differences between the groups, we extracted the visit number and the duration throughout the entire period of the experiments as basic indices. Indices were evaluated with two parameters, including (1) the evaluated period as nocturnal and diurnal, and (2) the total visit with/without drinking.