Future research should focus on the mechanisms linking parental d

Future research should focus on the mechanisms linking parental divorce and suicidal ideation. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Sexual obsessions are a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) that may be particularly troubling to patients.

However, little research has examined concerns surrounding sexual 4SC-202 ic50 orientation, which includes obsessive doubt about one’s sexual orientation, fears of becoming homosexual, or fears that others might think one is homosexual. The present study reports rates and related characteristics of individuals with sexual orientation obsessions in a clinical sample. Participants from the DSM-IV Field Trial (n = 409; Foa et al., 1995) were assessed with the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Symptom Checklist and Severity Scale (YBOCS). We found that 8% (n = 33) reported current sexual orientation obsessions and 11.9% (n = 49) endorsed lifetime symptoms. Patents with a history of sexual orientation obsessions

were twice as likely to be male than female, with moderate https://www.selleckchem.com/products/epz004777.html OCD severity. Time, interference, and distress items from the YBOCS obsessions subscale were significantly and positively correlated with a history of obsessions about sexual orientation. Avoidance was positively correlated at a trend level (p=0.055). Obsessions about sexual orientation may be associated with increased distress, interference, and avoidance, which may have unique clinical implications. Considerations for diagnosis and treatment are discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Background. Studies concerning the effect of different types of leisure activities on various cognitive domains are limited. This study tests the hypothesis that mental,

physical, and social activities have a domain-specific protection against cognitive decline.

Methods. A cohort of a geographically defined population in China was examined in 2003-2005 and followed for an average of 2.4 years. Leisure activities were assessed in 1,463 adults aged 65 years GSK923295 price and older without cognitive or physical impairment at baseline, and their cognitive performances were tested at baseline and follow-up examinations.

Results. High level of mental activity was related to less decline in global cognition (beta = -.23, p < .01), language (beta = -.11, p < .05), and executive function (beta = -.13, p < .05) in ANCOVA models adjusting for age, gender, education, history of stroke, body mass index, Apolipoprotein E genotype, and baseline cognition. High level of physical activity was related to less decline in episodic memory (beta = -.08, p < .05) and language (beta = -.15, p < .01). High level of social activity was associated with less decline in global cognition (beta = -.11, p < .05).

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