The most common cause of death was overdose (68%). The crude mortality rate was 6.43 per check details 1000 person years, with no gender difference, and the SMR was 4.56 (males = 2.95, females = 18.57). The only significant bivariate (hazard ratio = 3.69) and multivariate (adjusted hazard ratio = 3.03) correlate of mortality was a history of opioid overdose prior to baseline. Mortality rates were lower than those seen outside Australasia. Screening for overdose by those treating heroin users

would be appropriate, and may contribute to reductions in overall mortality. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The insulin-induced gene 1 (Insig-1) is a regulator of lipid metabolism and plays an important role in the sterol-mediated regulation of SREBP, SCAP and HMG-CoA reductase. We used PCR-RFLP and DNA

sequencing to detect polymorphisms of the Insig-1 gene in 215 individuals of the Qinchuan cattle breed. Four SNPs [4366(A>G), 4534(T>C), Stem Cell Compound Library 5001(T>C), and 5235(G>A)] were indentified. The association of the genetic viariation with growth and carcass traits (body length, withers height, hip width, slaughter weight, and carcass weight) was analyzed. The individuals with better performance had the GG genotype at locus A4366G, and CC SC79 supplier genotypes at locus T4534C and locus T5001C. These

could be used for beef cattle breeding improvement in China. Additionally, linkage disequilibrium analysis reflected that all mutations were in low linkage disequilibrium with each other. We concluded that polymorphisms in the Insig-1 gene are associated with growth and carcass traits and could be used for marker-assisted selection and management in beef cattle breeding programs.”
“Newborn neurological injuries are the leading cause of intellectual and motor disabilities that are associated with cerebral palsy. Cerebral white matter injury is a common feature in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), which affects fullterm infants, and in periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), which affects preterm infants. This article discusses recent efforts to model neonatal white matter injury using mammalian systems. We emphasize that a comprehensive understanding of oligodendrocyte development and physiology is crucial for obtaining new insights into the pathobiology of HIE and PVL as well as for the generation of more sophisticated and faithful animal models.”
“Background: Current initiatives to update diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorders (AUDs) have stimulated dialogue about the usefulness of indicators of alcohol consumption in the diagnosis of AUDs.

In addition, an oscillating ratio of tau(t)/tau(q) with the increasing n(2D) was predicted in the model. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3467520]“
“Drug-induced lupus is defined as a lupus-like

syndrome temporally related to continuous drug exposure which resolves after discontinuation DMH1 of the offending drug. Newer biological agents such as interferons (IFN) and anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapies have been involved in the induction of lupus-like syndromes. Prompt recognition and discontinuation of the suspected drug are associated with excellent outcomes in most cases. In this article, we present the case who developed lupus during therapy with pegylated-IFN alpha-2b for chronic hepatitis B virus infection after 8 months.”
“A novel approach to self-assembled and shell-crosslinked (SCL) micelles from the diblock copolymer poly(L-lactide)-block-poly(L-cysteine) to be used as drug and protein delivery

carriers is described. Rifampicin was used as a model drug. The drug-loaded SCL micelles were obtained by self-assembly of the copolymer in the presence of the drug in aqueous media. Their morphology and size were studied with dynamic light scattering and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The rifampicin loading capacity and encapsulation efficiency were studied with ultraviolet visible spectrophotometry. The drug-release rate in vitro depended

on the oxidizing and reducing Alvespimycin environment. Moreover, a straightforward approach to the conjugation of the copolymer with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was developed, and a gel electrophoresis test demonstrated that this conjugated BSA could be reversibly released from the copolymer substrate under reducing conditions. In conclusion, this L-cysteine copolymer can be used in drug delivery and in protein fixation and recovery. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 118: 1738-1742, 2010″
“The single crystals of tungsten bronze-type potassium lithium tantalate Selleckchem Momelotinib niobate doped with three concentrations erbium with good quality are grown using top-seed solution growth method. The unpolarized ultraviolet-visible-near infrared optical absorption spectra of these single crystals are measured at room temperature. The green and red upconversion emission properties are analyzed with respect to steady-state spectra and decay behaviors under 800 nm femtosecond laser excitation. The spectroscopic properties of Er3+ ions are studied on the basis of the Judd-Ofelt theory. 12 Er3+ ions absorption bands are observed ranging from 350 to 1650 nm, the lower limit is also the ultraviolet absorption edge of these crystals. The fluorescence branching ratio and radiative lifetime are calculated to support the upconversion mechanism.

PEComas have been found in many locations, but only 7 cases have been described in the pancreas to date. Here, the authors report an additional case of this rare neoplasm and demonstrate the HMB-45 immunoreactivity of melanosomes or premelanosomes at the ultrastructural level.”
“Plants are being increasingly used in dermatological formulations, since their collateral effects are lower see more than those caused by synthetic products. Hydrogels represent

efficient formulations to incorporate plant extracts, providing good percutaneous absorption, non-greasy texture and easy application. Bryonia dioica Jacq. (white-bryony), Tamus communis L (black-bryony) and Lonicera periclymenum L. (honeysuckle) fruits have important applications as topical homemade remedies. The phenolic extracts of B. dioica, T. communis and L periclymenum were characterized by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS, and further incorporated into hydrosoluble gels in order to evaluate their antioxidant potential. The hydrogels were prepared with each fruit extract at the EC50 value (obtained herein for each ethanolic extract). The antioxidant activity VX-770 nmr of extracts and hydrogels was evaluated following different chemical and biochemical assays. Eighteen compounds were identified in honeysuckle (7 flavonols, 7 hydroxycinnamoyl derivatives

and 4 anthocyanins), fourteen in white-bryony (9 flavonols and 5 flavones) and twelve in black-bryony (7 flavonols and 5 flavones). Honeysuckle showed the highest concentrations of phenolic compounds, but the antioxidant activity was similar among the three assayed species. The obtained formulations revealed antioxidant activity close to 50% for reducing power, scavenging activity and beta-carotene/linoleate assays. The studied fruits might be considered as good source of phenolic compounds that can be used in formulations for topical application, benefiting their antioxidant effects. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Objective: The purposes of the present study were to establish

the Standard-Chinese version of Lexical Neighborhood Test (LNT) and to examine the lexical and age effects on spoken-word recognition in normal-hearing children.

Methods: Six lists of monosyllabic and six lists of disyllabic words (20 words/list) were selected from the database of daily ALK inhibitor drugs speech materials for normal-hearing (NH) children of ages 3-5 years. The lists were further divided into “”easy”" and “”hard”" halves according to the word frequency and neighborhood density in the database based on the theory of Neighborhood Activation Model (NAM). Ninety-six NH children (age ranged between 4.0 and 7.0 years) were divided into three different age groups of 1-year intervals. Speech-perception tests were conducted using the Standard-Chinese monosyllabic and disyllabic LNT.

Results: The inter-list performance was found to be equivalent and inter-rater reliability was high with 92.

5, down-regulated gene).

Conclusions: Different gene expression may contribute to the complex pathogenesis of ICP. An upregulation of GABRA2 receptor may indicate that GABA may play a role in the pathogenesis of pruritus in this condition.”
“Red radish seeds were irradiated at doses up to 8 kGy using electron beam (e-beam) and gamma ray (gamma-ray). The seed viability and functional properties (carotenoid, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, and total phenol) of sprouts grown from these irradiated weds were evaluated. High germination percentage (>= 97%) was observed in seeds irradiated at <= LY2835219 mw 5 kGy, but the yield ratio and sprout length significantly decreased with increased irradiation close. Irradiation at >=

6 kGy resulted in curling of the sprout roots. Sprouting enhanced the functional properties of red radish seeds as indicated by the increased carotenoid, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, and total phenol contents during germination. However, radiation treatment hampered the growth of seeds resulting ill Underdeveloped Sprouts with decreased carotenoid, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, and total phenol contents. Ill general, e-beam and gamma-ray irradiation of red radish seeds showed similar effects oil the seed viability and functional properties of sprouts. Postharvest

storage reduced the functional quality of sprouts.”
“Objective: To determine the amniotic fluid CD200 levels in uncomplicated pregnancies and in preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes (PPROM) according to microbial invasion of KPT-8602 datasheet the amniotic cavity and histological chorioamnionitis and its association with neonatal outcomes.

Methods: One hundred and fifty-nine women with singleton pregnancies were included in this study. Amniotic fluid was collected, and CD200 levels were determined using ELISA.

Results: No difference was found in CD200

levels between women in the second trimester and women at term without labor. Women at term with labor had higher CD200 levels than women in the second trimester and women at term without labor. The presence of funisitis in PPROM pregnancies was associated with higher CD200 levels independent of gestational age (with funisitis: median 197.5 pg/mL versus without funisitis: median 61.0 pg/mL; p = 0.003). The need for tracheal intubation and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia were associated with higher selleck chemical CD200 levels.

Conclusions: Amniotic fluid CD200 levels remained stable in advanced pregnancy and they were increased during parturition. Elevated CD200 levels in the presence of funisitis suggest the involvement of negative regulatory mechanisms of innate immunity. CD200 may play a role in the development of pulmonary aspects of neonatal morbidity.”
“Purpose of review

Blau syndrome is a monogenic disease resulting from mutations in nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) and is phenotypically characterized by granulomatous polyarthritis and uveitis.

A multivariable model combining the sFlt1: PlGF ratio with clinical variables was more predictive of complications (AUC 0.91, 95% CI 0.85-0.97) than a model using clinical variables alone (AUC 0.82, 95% CI 0.79-0.90). Conclusion: Angiogenic biomarkers associate with maternal and neonatal complications in women with suspected preeclampsia, and may be useful for risk stratification.”
“BACKGROUND: Microemulsion is the easiest Stattic and cleanest of the popular methods of synthesizing nanomaterial. This work investigated the possibility of forming a single-phase microemulsion using ethanediyl-alpha,beta-bis(cetyldimethylammonium

bromide), termed EbCDAB, in a n-hexanol/water system, and looked for the best scale of microemulsion to synthesize TiO2 to give the best cleaning Napabucasin inhibitor of organic pollution.

RESULTS: Results confirm that EbCDAB, n-hexanol and water form a microemulsion system, and this system is an effective way to synthesize nanoparticles of TiO2. Photo catalysis experiments showed sample E6-3 to be the best catalyst, and it decomposed 82% of Methyl Orange (10 mg L-1) in 60 min

under UV-light irradiation. E6-3 had 1.4 times higher activity than the commercial P25. Analyses using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermographic differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) and Fourier transform infrared microscopy (FT-IR), showed that particles of E6-3 were of size around 11 nm and of anatase phase.

CONCLUSION: The best microemulsion was found to have weight ratio n-hexanol:EbCDAB:water of 6:3:1. At this

ratio, TiO2 nanoparticles were easily produced. (C) 2010 Society of Chemical Industry”
“Objective: To determine whether abnormal umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry in the setting of unexplained intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is predictive of preeclampsia. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of singleton pregnancies diagnosed with unexplained IUGR between 2005 and 2008. Subjects were classified based on the presence or absence of abnormal Dopplers. The proportions of preeclampsia in the two groups were compared. Results: A total of 268 cases were included in the study. There were 57 cases with abnormal umbilical artery Dopplers. Of those, preeclampsia was diagnosed in 8 (14.0%) cases. In turn, there Vorinostat were 211 cases with normal Dopplers. Of those, preeclampsia was diagnosed in 9 (4.3%) cases. After controlling for age and parity, patients with abnormal Dopplers were 2.9 times more likely to be diagnosed with preeclampsia. Conclusions: Cases of unexplained IUGR with abnormal umbilical artery Dopplers appear to be at increased risk of preeclampsia compared to those with normal Dopplers.”
“BACKGROUND: Anaerobic digestion is an alternative technology to achieve the dual benefits of hydrogen production and waste stabilization from kitchen wastes.

Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Polymer composites consisting of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) as matrix and corn starch (CS) or cellulose filler (CF) with a small amount of furfural (FR) from biomass were prepared by a hot-pressing method at 120 degrees C from a powder mixture. Mechanical properties of the composites’ films were investigated using tensile test methods. The strain of these

films was found to be developed by adding CS or CF and further improved by adding FR. The strain at break PBS with 15 wt % FR was improved by more than 16 times of that of PBS without FR. The biomass carbon ratios of polymer composites with oil-based PBS (major component) and with buy GDC-0068 biobased CS, CF, and FR were evaluated by (14)C concentration ratio measured by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) based on ASTM D6866. PBS with 40 wt % CS or CF had a biomass carbon ratio of 31 and 36%, respectively. PBS with 15 wt % FR had a biomass carbon ratio of 3.4%. This deviation was confirmed by FR content calculated from the peak area of the (1)H-NMR spectrum of PBS with FR which was 3.4%, almost the same as the biomass carbon ratio measured

by AMS. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 112: 3410-3417, 2009″
“Background: Large osteochondral defects of the talus present a treatment challenge. Fresh buy VS-4718 osteochondral allograft transplantation can be used for large lesions without the donor-site morbidity associated with other procedures such as autologous chondrocyte

implantation or osteochondral autograft transfer. The goal of this study was to prospectively evaluate the intermediate outcomes of fresh osteochondral allografting for osteochondral lesions of the talus with use of validated outcome measures.

Methods: Sixteen patients (seventeen ankles) received a fresh osteochondral allograft, and all sixteen were available for follow-up. Data were prospectively collected with use of the Ankle Osteoarthritis Scale (AOS), Short Form-36 (SF-36), and American Academy Y-27632 chemical structure of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Foot and Ankle Module outcome measures. Postoperative American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot scale scores were also collected. All sixteen patients underwent radiographic and computed tomographic (CT) analyses preoperatively, and fifteen patients had these studies postoperatively.

Results: The average duration of follow-up was 4.1 years. The latest follow-up CT evaluation identified failure of graft incorporation in two of sixteen ankles. Osteolysis, subchondral cysts, and degenerative changes were found in five, eight, and seven ankles, respectively. Five ankles were considered failures, and two required a reoperation because of ongoing symptoms. The AOS Disability and the AAOS Foot and Ankle Core Scale scores significantly improved, but there was no significant change in the AOS Pain, AAOS Foot and Ankle Shoe Comfort Scale, or SF-36 scores.

ErhBMP-2 coated BCP scaffolds is a potentially useful material for middle ear obliteration after mastoidectomy. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The

changes in transcription of genes involved in nitrogen metabolism and curdlan biosynthesis, and total protein expression were firstly analyzed to define the responses of Agrobacterium sp. ATCC 31749 to nitrogen source availability during curdlan fermentation. The transcription of all nitrogen metabolism and regulation genes increased significantly under nitrogen limitation. The genes of carbon (exoC) and nitrogen (ntrB, Dinaciclib purchase ntrC, and nifR) metabolism showed distinctive transcriptional responses to nitrogen limitation. Their relative expression level was increased by 14, 9, 7 and 7-fold, respectively. Two-dimentional electrophoresis (2-DE) revealed that the expression of 14 proteins were elevated and 6 proteins were down-regulated significantly under nitrogen starvation. Furthermore, 4 proteins (GroEL, ABC transporter, Atu1730 and enoylacyl carrier protein reductase) in which the expression level changed significantly were identified. The results showed that

L sp. regulates its carbon flux and nitrogen assimilation effectively for better survival.”
“To establish a reliable and valid scale structure of a patient-reported outcome measuring thyroid-specific quality of life.

The 98-item ThyPRO questionnaire was administered AZD2014 to patients with benign thyroid diseases at two university hospitals. GW3965 nmr Multi-trait scaling was performed, evaluating lack of convergent validity (item-own scale polyserial correlation < 0.40) or lack of discriminant validity (item-other scale correlation

higher than item-own scale correlation) of the hypothesized scale structure. Analyses were repeated in clinical and sociodemographic subgroups and with Pearson correlations. Reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha, both conventionally and with polychoric correlations.

In total, 904 patients (69%) responded. Initial multitrait scaling analysis identified 25 scaling errors. Twelve items were omitted from the scale structure, and a re-analysis showed complete convergent validity and only two instances of lack of discriminant validity. Pearson correlations yielded similar results. Across all subgroups, convergent validity was complete, and discriminant validity was found in 99.2% of tests. Lack of discriminant validity was mainly between physical symptoms and psychological and disease-impact scales. Cronbach’s alpha was acceptable (> 0.70, > 0.80 with polychoric correlations) for all 13 scales.

A reliable scale structure displaying complete convergent and almost complete discriminant validity was established in general analyses and in distinct clinical subgroups of patients with benign thyroid diseases.

Under the same set of random small implant placement changes, the mean, SD, and maximum values of implant-vertebra force magnitude changes selleck inhibitor for MDOF screws were 93%, 92%, and 95%, respectively, lower than those for MA screws.

Conclusion. With MDOF screws and DIST, it is possible for spinal deformity to be reduced similarly as with the MA screws and

RDT, but with lower forces and better load distributions, and the force level is less sensitive to implant placement variation.”
“As the target CD52 molecule is expressed on erythrocytes of most nonhuman primate strains, using alemtuzumab in these species would cause massive hemolysis. Six cynomolgus monkeys of Indonesian origin, screened by agglutination assay for absence of CD52 on erythrocytes, were administered alemtuzumab in a cumulative dose to a maximum of 60 mg/kg. In two monkeys, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was added as maintenance therapy. Complete depletion of T and B HKI-272 Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor lymphocytes (> 99.5%)

was achieved with 20 mg/kg alemtuzumab and was more profound than in monkeys treated with antithymocyte globulin (n = 5), as quantified by flow cytometry. Repopulation was suppressed by weekly injections of 10 mg/kg. Without MMF, repopulation of CD20+B cells and CD8+T cells was complete within 2 and 3 months, respectively, and repopulation of CD4+T cells was 67% after 1 year. MMF significantly delayed CD4+T-cell repopulation. Among repopulating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, a phenotypic shift was observed from CD45RAhiCD62Lhi naive cells toward CD45RAloCD62Llo effector memory cells. In lymph nodes, the depletion of naive cells was more profound than of memory cells, which may have initiated a proliferation of memory cells. This model offers opportunities to investigate lymphocyte depletion/repopulation phenomena, as well as the efficacy of alemtuzumab in preclinical transplantation

models.”
“QUESTION UNDER STUDY: In the first year after implementation of a public smoking ban a significant decrease in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was observed in Graubunden. In the present study we analyzed the incidence of AMI in the second year of the ban. In addition, Rabusertib we investigated the contribution of smoking ban-unrelated factors to the reduced incidence of AMI incidence observed after enactment of the ban.

METHODS: Data of all AMI patients who underwent coronary angiography at the Kantonsspital Graubunden, the only tertiary care hospital with a cardiac catheterization laboratory in Graubunden, between March 1st, 2009 and February 28th, 2010 were collected prospectively. Data were compared with those of the three preceding 12-month periods. We also estimated AMI incidence during the corresponding time period in Lucerne, a region with no smoke-free legislation, using data of the AMIS Plus registry. The influence of outdoor air pollution was analyzed with the help of official measurements of PM(10)- and NO(2)-concentrations in Graubunden.

Outcome parameters were survival, cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV), and cellular rejection.

Results: We retrospectively selected 159 patients: 107 with 0 or 1 rejection and 52 with 2 or more acute rejection episodes, of whom 36 (22.6%) had a positive screen for anti-MICA antibodies. In 19 of 36 samples, specific anti-MICA antibodies were confirmed Flavopiridol in vivo by single antigen assay. The presence of post-transplant specified anti-MICA antibodies in patients’ sera was associated with acute rejection (63.2% vs; 28.6%, p < 0.01)

and CAV (78.9% vs 32.8%, p < 0.01). Multivariate analysis identified anti-MICA positivity as an independent risk factor for the development of CAV.

Conclusions: The results indicate that anti-MICA antibodies may be related to adverse outcome after heart transplantation.

selleck kinase inhibitor Post-transplantation monitoring of anti-MICA antibodies could identify patients with an increased risk for acute rejection and vasculopathy. J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28:305-11. Copyright (C) 2009 by the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.”
“Limited access to sterile syringes and condoms in correctional facilities make these settings high risk environments for HIV transmission. Although incarceration among injection drug users (IDUs) is common, there is limited information regarding specific IDU risk behaviors inside. We examined correlates of incarceration, injection inside and syringe sharing inside among male IDUs recruited in Tijuana. Mexico, using respondent driven sampling (RDS) (n = 898). An interviewer administered survey collected data on sociodemographic, behavioral and contextual characteristics. Associations with (a) history of incarceration, (b) injection

inside, and (c) syringe sharing inside were identified using univariate and multiple logistic regression models with RDS adjustment. Seventy-six percent of IDUs had been incarcerated, of whom 61% injected inside. Three quarters (75%) of those who injected shared syringes. U.S. deportation [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.61; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.07, 2.43] and migration (AOR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.12,2.95) were independently associated with incarceration. Injection inside was independently associated with PF-02341066 in vitro recent receptive syringe sharing (AOR = 2.46; 95% CI: 1.75, 3.45) and having sex with a man while incarcerated (ACR = 3.59; 95% CI: 1.65, 7.83). Sharing syringes inside was independently associated with having sex with a man while incarcerated (AOR = 6.18; 95% CI: 1.78, 21.49). A Majority of incarcerated IDUs reported injecting and syringe sharing during incarceration. and these IDUs were more likely to engage in sex with other men. Corrections-based interventions to reduce injection and syringe sharing are urgently needed, as are risk reduction interventions for male IDUs who have sex with men while incarcerated. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

g., coumarin, caffeine) and even fatty acids. The aromatic molecules form a vital species catalyzed by CYP2E1. To investigate the mechanism of metabolizing a diversity CA3 solubility dmso of aromatic molecules, five

representative aromatic substrates were selected: (1) benzene, the non-polar simple ring; (2) aniline, the monocyclic substrate with smallest substitution on the phenyl ring; (3) acetaminophen, a large monocyclic substrate with highly active reactivity; (4) chlorzoxazone, and (5) theophylline, the bicyclic substrates with low or high catalytic activities. They were docked into X-ray structure of CYP2E1, after which all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of 5 ns were performed on each model. It was found that the active site interact with the aromatic substrates mainly through pi-pi stacking, supplied by five hydrophobic phenylalanines AZD7762 in the active site. Our simulations also illustrated the specific movement of different kinds of aromatic substrates in the pocket. Small monocyclic substrates show highly frequent self-rotation and limited translation movement. Substrates with single catalytic position are less movable in the pocket than substrates with multiple products. All these findings are quite useful for understanding the catalytic mechanism

of CYP2E1, stimulating novel strategies for conducting further mutagenesis studies for specific drug design.”
“We propose a concept of magnetic logic circuits engineering, which takes an advantage of magnetization as a computational state variable and exploits spin waves for information transmission. The circuits consist of magneto-electric cells connected via spin wave buses. We present the result of numerical modeling showing the magneto-electric cell switching as a function of the amplitude as well as the phase of the spin wave. The phase-dependent switching makes it possible to engineer logic gates by exploiting spin wave buses as passive logic elements providing a certain phase-shift to the propagating spin waves.

We present a library of logic gates consisting of magneto-electric cells and spin wave buses providing 0 or pi phase shifts. The utilization of phases in addition to amplitudes is VX-809 solubility dmso a powerful tool which let us construct logic circuits with a fewer number of elements than required for CMOS technology. As an example, we present the design of the magnonic Full Adder circuit comprising only 5 magneto-electric cells. The proposed concept may provide a route to more functional wave-based logic circuitry with capabilities far beyond the limits of the traditional transistor-based approach. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3609062]“
“Data from 3 prefectures and a nationwide farming corporation were used to assess the usefulness of the “”link provider data”" in providing indirect genetic links for the national genetic evaluation for carcass weight across weakly connected subpopulations of the Japanese Black cattle.